{"id":39480,"date":"2024-06-29T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/?p=39480"},"modified":"2024-06-30T14:40:03","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T12:40:03","slug":"a-romai-katolikus-egyhaz-alapitoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/a-romai-katolikus-egyhaz-alapitoi\/","title":{"rendered":"A r\u00f3mai katolikus egyh\u00e1z alap\u00edt\u00f3i – Szent P\u00e9ter \u00e9s Szent P\u00e1l apostolok \u00fcnnepe"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u201e\u00c9n pedig mondom neked: Te P\u00e9ter vagy, \u00e9s \u00e9n erre a k\u0151szikl\u00e1ra fogom \u00e9p\u00edteni egyh\u00e1zamat, s az alvil\u00e1g kapui nem vesznek er\u0151t rajta.\u201c (Mt 16, 18)<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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J\u00fanius 29-\u00e9n, Szent P\u00e9ter \u00e9s szent P\u00e1l apostolok \u00fcnnep\u00e9n a r\u00f3mai katolikus egyh\u00e1z alap\u00edt\u00f3ira eml\u00e9kez\u00fcnk. Fazekas Ferenc megy\u00e9sp\u00fcsp\u00f6k \u00fcnnepi szentmis\u00e9t mutatott be a szabadkai Avilai Szent Ter\u00e9z-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1zban szombaton.<\/p>

– Majdnem k\u00e9t \u00e9vezred telt el az\u00f3ta, hogy J\u00e9zus Krisztus tette Szent P\u00e9ter apostolt egyh\u00e1z\u00e1nak l\u00e1that\u00f3 fej\u00e9v\u00e9 \u00e9s egyben meg\u00edg\u00e9rte, hogy a szikl\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fclt egyh\u00e1zon a pokol kapui sem vesznek er\u0151t. A k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl k\u00e9tezer \u00e9ves t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n Anyaszentegyh\u00e1zunknak hol f\u00e9nyesebb, hol s\u00f6t\u00e9tebb, hol \u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9sek \u00e1ltal gyakran nyomaszt\u00f3 id\u0151szakokat kellett \u00e1t\u00e9lnie. \u00cdgy hol v\u00e9rrel, hol dics\u0151s\u00e9ggel \u00edrt\u00e1k t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9t. M\u00e9gis a Krisztus \u00e1ltal alap\u00edtott \u00e9s az apostolokra b\u00edzott egyh\u00e1z ma is \u00e9l \u00e9s \u00e1ll – emelte ki pr\u00e9dik\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1ban Fazekas Ferenc p\u00fcsp\u00f6katya.
– A mai \u00fcnnepen f\u00f6ltekint\u00fcnk Szent P\u00e9ter hit\u00e9re \u00e9s Szent P\u00e1l buzg\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1ra, az \u0151 lankadatlan igehirdet\u00e9s\u00fckre, tan\u00fas\u00e1gt\u00e9tel\u00fckre eg\u00e9szen a v\u00e9rtan\u00fas\u00e1gig. P\u00e9ld\u00e1juk l\u00e1tt\u00e1n igyeksz\u00fcnk mi is szolg\u00e1lni, szeretni egyh\u00e1zunkban a J\u00f3istent Krisztus Urunk \u00e1ltal a Szentl\u00e9lek erej\u00e9vel. \u2013 folytatta a p\u00fcsp\u00f6k – Anyaszentegyh\u00e1zunk sz\u00e1mtalanszor megtapasztalta a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelme folyam\u00e1n, hogy nagy viharok ut\u00e1n az \u00faj vir\u00e1gz\u00e1s korszaka k\u00f6vetkezett. Ez\u00e9rt sohase b\u00e1tortalanodjunk el, hanem higgy\u00fcnk abban, hogy Krisztus Urunk minden id\u0151k Ura \u00e9s form\u00e1z\u00f3ja, \u00edgy a mostani id\u0151knek is – hangzott el a szentbesz\u00e9d befejez\u00e9sek\u00e9nt.<\/p>

Szent P\u00e9ter, a tizenk\u00e9t apostol egyike, R\u00f3ma els\u0151 p\u00fcsp\u00f6ke volt. Eredeti nev\u00e9n Simonnak sz\u00f3l\u00edtott\u00e1k, majd J\u00e9zust\u00f3l kapta a P\u00e9ter nevet. P\u00e9ter gyakran a tizenk\u00e9t tan\u00edtv\u00e1ny sz\u00f3viv\u0151jek\u00e9nt tev\u00e9kenykedett, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen nagy hitvall\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatban eml\u00e9keznek r\u00e1, amelynek sor\u00e1n gyakran \u00edgy sz\u00f3lt: \u201eTe vagy a Krisztus, az \u00e9l\u0151 Isten fia.\u201c Erre J\u00e9zus azt v\u00e1laszolta, hogy P\u00e9ter maga a \u201eszikla\u201c, amelyre J\u00e9zus az Egyh\u00e1zat \u00e9p\u00edti majd, vagyis P\u00e9ter az Egyh\u00e1z sziklaalapja. J\u00e9zust\u00f3l kapott hatalm\u00e1t az old\u00e1s \u00e9s k\u00f6t\u00e9s, illetve a kulcsok jelk\u00e9pezik. Az \u00dar maga jel\u00f6lte meg \u0151t a K\u00e9f\u00e1s (szikla) n\u00e9vvel: \u201eTe Szikla vagy, \u00e9s \u00e9n erre a szikl\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00edtem egyh\u00e1zamat, s az alvil\u00e1g kapui sem vesznek er\u0151t rajta\u201d \u00cdgy is t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt: J\u00e9zus felt\u00e1mad\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s mennybemenetel\u00e9t k\u00f6vet\u0151en P\u00e9ter al\u00e1zatosan \u00e1tvette az egyh\u00e1z vezet\u00e9s\u00e9t, vezette az apostolokat, \u00e9s mag\u00e1ra v\u00e1llalta az igaz hit \u00e9letben tart\u00e1s\u00e1t. P\u00e9ter volt a katolikus egyh\u00e1z els\u0151 p\u00e1p\u00e1ja. P\u00e9tert mint apostolfejedelmet \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k, Szent P\u00e1llal, Krisztus mellett. Attrib\u00fatuma a kulcs, emellett a p\u00e1sztorbot, a hal, a kakas. V\u00e9d\u0151szentj\u00fcknek tekintett\u00e9k a halkeresked\u0151k, a h\u00e1l\u00f3sz\u00f6v\u0151k, kulcsai miatt a lakatosok, eszterg\u00e1lyosok, kapusok, fel\u00fcgyel\u0151k is. L\u00e1bbetegs\u00e9gek, veszetts\u00e9g, k\u00edgy\u00f3mar\u00e1s ellen k\u00e9rt\u00e9k oltalm\u00e1t.<\/p>

Szent P\u00e1l, eredeti nev\u00e9n Saul, sz\u00fclei r\u00e9v\u00e9n r\u00f3mai polg\u00e1rjoggal rendelkezett, ami k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges el\u0151ny\u00f6ket biztos\u00edtott sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra: r\u00f3mai \u00e1llampolg\u00e1rt nem volt szabad b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1gi t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl beb\u00f6rt\u00f6n\u00f6zni, sem megkorb\u00e1csolni vagy keresztre fesz\u00edteni, \u00edgy r\u00f3mai polg\u00e1rjoga P\u00e1l apostolt t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is megmentette. J\u00f3l besz\u00e9lt g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00fcl, ismerte a hell\u00e9n m\u0171velts\u00e9get. Gondolkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak s\u00falypontja azonban k\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen\u00fcl a zsid\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1nyban volt. A farizeusokhoz csatlakozva r\u00e9szt vett a kereszt\u00e9nyek \u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Majd a damaszkuszi \u00faton megv\u00e1ltozott az \u00e9lete: tal\u00e1lkozott a F\u00f6lt\u00e1madottal. \u00c9s mindent elvetett azt\u00e1n Krisztus\u00e9rt. Arra a meggy\u0151z\u0151d\u00e9sre jutott, hogy az ember az \u00fcdv\u00f6ss\u00e9g\u00e9t csak Istenben tal\u00e1lja meg, akinek t\u00f6k\u00e9letes bizalommal ki kell szolg\u00e1ltatnia mag\u00e1t. Krisztusnak ez a kinyilatkoztat\u00e1sa P\u00e1l sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra azt is mag\u00e1ban foglalta, hogy Isten mint a n\u00e9pek Istene mutatkozik be; a pog\u00e1nyok is hivatalosak teh\u00e1t a hit \u00fatj\u00e1ra. Megh\u00edvat\u00e1s\u00e1val egy\u00fctt P\u00e1l ez\u00e9rt f\u00f6lismerte, hogy az evang\u00e9liumnak a pog\u00e1nyok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti hirdet\u00e9se az \u0151 feladata. Megt\u00e9r\u00e9se ut\u00e1n P\u00e1l azonnal megkezdte a misszi\u00f3t. R\u00e1 jellemz\u0151 radikalizmussal j\u00e1rta ezt az utat: meggy\u00f3gy\u00edtott egy b\u00e9n\u00e1t, felt\u00e1masztott egy ifj\u00fat, aki kiesett az ablakb\u00f3l \u00e9s meghalt, \u00e9s m\u00e9g sok m\u00e1s csoda f\u0171z\u0151dik nev\u00e9hez. Barnab\u00e1s, Luk\u00e1cs, Tim\u00f3teus \u00e9s m\u00e1sok t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1ban misszi\u00f3s \u00fatjai sor\u00e1n bej\u00e1rta az eg\u00e9sz K\u00f6zel-Keletet, \u00c1zsi\u00e1t \u00e9s Eur\u00f3p\u00e1t m\u00e9gpedig hirdettve az evang\u00e9liumot. A fazekasok, kos\u00e1rfon\u00f3k, k\u00f6sz\u00f6r\u0171s\u00f6k, k\u00f6t\u00e9lgy\u00e1rt\u00f3k, \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3k v\u00e9d\u0151szentje, s\u00fckets\u00e9g, g\u00f6rcs, k\u00edgy\u00f3mar\u00e1s, ijedts\u00e9g eset\u00e9n k\u00e9rt\u00e9k oltalm\u00e1t, es\u0151\u00e9rt, a f\u00f6ld term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9\u00e9rt foh\u00e1szkodtak hozz\u00e1. P\u00e9terrel egy\u00fctt Krisztus oldal\u00e1n \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k; attrib\u00fatuma a kard, mellyel lefejezt\u00e9k.<\/p>

A legenda szerint P\u00e9tert \u00e9s szent P\u00e1lt j\u00fanius 29-\u00e9n R\u00f3m\u00e1ban v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k ki id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sunk szerint 67-ben. P\u00e9tert keresztre fesz\u00edtett\u00e9k, saj\u00e1t k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re fejjel lefel\u00e9, mert nem tartotta mag\u00e1t m\u00e9lt\u00f3nak arra, hogy \u00fagy haljon meg, mint J\u00e9zus Krisztus. P\u00e1lt pedig lefejezt\u00e9k, mivel r\u00f3mai polg\u00e1rk\u00e9nt ez a tisztes hal\u00e1lm\u00f3d illette meg.
P\u00e9ter-P\u00e1l napj\u00e1t a k\u00f6ztudat az arat\u00e1s kezd\u0151 napjak\u00e9nt tartja sz\u00e1mon. A munkakezdet kultikus hagyom\u00e1nyai azonban ink\u00e1bb Sarl\u00f3s Boldogasszonyhoz f\u0171z\u0151dnek a n\u00e9phagyom\u00e1nyban. Emellett P\u00e9ter-P\u00e1l \u00fcnnep\u00e9nek arat\u00f3k mis\u00e9je n\u00e9ven emlegetett nagymis\u00e9j\u00e9n t\u00f6bb helyen \u00e1ld\u00e1st k\u00e9rtek az arat\u00e1sra, \u00e9s volt, ahol meg\u00e1ldott\u00e1k az arat\u00f3szersz\u00e1mokat is.<\/p>\n

Sz. Sz., Sajt\u00f3iroda<\/p>


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J\u00fanius 29-\u00e9n, Szent P\u00e9ter \u00e9s szent P\u00e1l apostolok \u00fcnnep\u00e9n a r\u00f3mai katolikus egyh\u00e1z alap\u00edt\u00f3ira eml\u00e9kez\u00fcnk. Fazekas Ferenc megy\u00e9sp\u00fcsp\u00f6k \u00fcnnepi szentmis\u00e9t mutatott be a szabadkai Avilai Szent Ter\u00e9z-sz\u00e9kesegyh\u00e1zban szombaton.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":39502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39480"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39509,"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39480\/revisions\/39509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholic-su.rs\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}